Youtiao



Chinese crullers (sometimes called Chinese oil sticks or churros) are similar to a no-yeast doughnut! They are usually served as breakfast with soymilk (sweet or unsweet), congee, sometimes soup.
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Yield 8-10 doughnuts
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Ingredients
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2 cups all-purpose flour
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1 egg
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1/2 teaspoon salt
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1½ teaspoons baking powder
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1 Tablespoon milk
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2 Tablespoons softened (NOT MELTED) unsalted butter
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about 1/3 cup water (the exact amount changes based on the humidity in your kitchen; the dough should be very soft, but not sticking to the mixing bowl)​
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Oil (for frying)
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Soymilk, congee, soup, or other accompaniment
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Instructions
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Using your electric mixer with the dough hook attachment, first mix the flour, egg, salt, baking powder, milk, and softened butter together on the lowest setting. Keeping the speed at “stir,” slowly add the water in a few separate batches. Knead the dough for 15 minutes. The dough should feel very soft, but should not stick to the bowl. Cover the dough, and let rest for 10 minutes.
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All of this can be done by hand if you don’t have a mixer. Just knead the dough for 5-10 minutes longer.
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On a clean, lightly floured surface, form the dough into a long flat loaf shape, about 1/4-inch thick and 4 inches wide. Take the time to make it truly uniform. Place it in the center of a large piece of plastic wrap on a baking sheet or long, flat plate, and wrap the dough, tucking the two ends of the plastic under the loaf, and ensuring that the dough is completely covered. Refrigerate overnight.
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In the morning, take out the dough and let it sit on the counter (wrapped) for 1–2 hours, until the dough is back to room temperature and VERY soft to the touch. This step is critical. If you don't let the dough come back to room temperature, it won't fry up properly.
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Now prepare the oil for frying using your wok. You can also use a large pan with some depth for added safety. The goal is to have a large vessel so that you can produce authentically long crullers. Use medium heat to slowly bring the oil up to 400°F.
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While the oil is heating up, you can unwrap the dough. Gently flip the dough onto a lightly floured surface, peeling off the plastic wrap. Very lightly flour the top side of the dough also. Next, cut the dough into 1-inch wide strips (try to cut an even number of strips). Then stack them two by two, and press the center, lengthwise, with a chopstick. Hold the two ends of each piece, and gently stretch the dough to a 9-inch long rope.
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Once the oil reaches 400°F, carefully lower the stretched dough into the oil. If the oil temperature is right, the dough should surface right away. Now take a long cooking tool (we used chopsticks, but you could also use tongs), and quickly roll the dough in a continuous motion for about a minute.
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You can fry one to two at a time. Just be sure to take the time to continuously roll the dough in the oil. The youtiao is done once they turn light golden brown. Try not to over-fry them as they become unpleasantly crunchy rather than chewy and delicious.
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Now, repeat those steps with the remaining dough. Serve immediately!
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Notes
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The frying temperature must be kept at or slightly above 400°F.
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If the two halves come apart while frying, there are two possible culprits: you might be over-frying it, or you did not press the two parts tightly together enough.
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Before assembling the youtiao, the dough must be completely back to room temperature and very soft to the touch.
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If you have leftovers after frying, freeze the cooked youtiao in a ziplock bag. Reheat them in the toaster over or oven until just warmed through.
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Don’t twist the dough into any new shapes as it will strain their “growth” during the frying process.

